A life in service of public health
Dr. T. R. Bhaskaran obtained his MSc, AIISc, and DSc degrees in Biochemistry in 1936, 1937, and 1940 respectively from the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru. His academic career at IISc was marked by distinction: he received the Arni Gold Medal for Chemistry in 1933 — a prize previously awarded to Dr. C. V. Raman (1905) and Dr. S. Chandrasekhar (1930) — along with the Sir William Wedderburn Prize for the best MSc thesis in 1936, and the Curzon Prize for Excellence in Research in Biochemistry in 1937.
The Rockefeller Foundation awarded Dr. Bhaskaran a fellowship to study at Harvard University, USA, where he received an MS degree in Sanitary Engineering in 1946. His lifelong contribution to public health in India began immediately after graduation from IISc in 1940, when he joined as a Research Officer for the Rockefeller Foundation Project in Singur, West Bengal.
He then built an illustrious teaching and research career at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, in the field of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation. His report on monitoring and control of water pollution from domestic and industrial waste became the foundational basis for the Indian Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Throughout his career, Dr. Bhaskaran served on advisory committees of ICMR, CSIR, and WHO, and handled the installation of over thirty modern sewage and industrial waste treatment plants across India as Technical Director at Geo Miller and Company. He received innumerable prestigious awards for his contributions to rural water supply, ground water pollution, sewage treatment, and related areas.
Critically, Dr. Bhaskaran was able to study only because of scholarships he received throughout his education. It is this legacy — of talent enabled by opportunity — that the memorial award is designed to perpetuate.